Coal Mining in Australia to 2022 - Shift to Renewables will Impact Domestic Demand while Exports Rebound

Scope

1 Table of Contents

1 Table of Contents 1

1.1. List of Tables 3

1.2. List of Figures 5

2. Coal Mining in Australia: Executive Summary 6

3. Coal Mining in Australia: Reserves, Production, Consumption, and Trade 7

3.1. Reserves and Proximate Analysis 7

3.1.1. Reserves by Country and Grade 7

3.1.2. Proximate Analysis of Coal 9

3.2. Historical and Forecast Production 10

3.2.1. Production by Type 13

3.2.2. Production by Grade 15

3.3. Active Mines 17

3.4. Exploration Projects 19

3.5. Development Projects 20

3.6. Consumption and Exports 22

3.6.1. Exports by Type and Country 26

3.7. Factors Affecting the Demand for Coal 29

3.7.1. Domestic Power Generation Sector 29

3.7.2. Uplifting the Renewables-a Threat for Coal 32

3.7.3. Demand from Asian Markets 33

4. Coal Mining in Australia: Major Coal Producers 35

4.1. Mines and Projects Count by Company 35

4.2. Annual Revenues by Major Coal Producers 37

4.3. Glencore plc 38

4.4. Rio Tinto plc 40

4.5. BHP Billiton Ltd. 41

4.6. Peabody Energy Corporation 43

5. Australia's Mining Industry: Fiscal Regime 45

5.1. Governing Bodies and Agencies 45

5.1.1. National Level 45

5.1.2. State or Territory Involvement 47

5.2. Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime: Laws, and Regulations 49

5.2.1. Offshore Legislation 49

5.2.2. Onshore Legislation 49

5.3. Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime: Mineral Licensing and Fees 52

5.3.1. New South Wales 52

5.3.2. Northern Territory 56

5.3.3. Queensland 59

5.3.4. South Australia 60

5.3.5. Tasmania 61

5.3.6. Victoria 62

5.3.7. Western Australia 63

5.4. Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime: Royalty and Taxes 64

5.4.1. Royalty 64

5.4.1.1. New South Wales 64

5.4.1.2. Northern Territory 65

5.4.1.3. Queensland 66

5.4.1.4. South Australia 68

5.4.1.5. Tasmania 69

5.4.1.6. Victoria 70

5.4.1.7. Western Australia 70

5.4.2. Corporate Income Tax (CIT) 71

5.4.2.1. Capital Expenditure Deduction 71

5.4.3. Withholding Tax 72

5.4.4. Treatment of Tax Losses 72

5.4.5. Goods and Services Tax (GST) 72

6. Appendix 73

6.1. Abbreviations 73

6.2. Methodology 73

6.2.1. Coverage 73

6.2.2. Secondary Research 74

6.3. Contact Us 74

6.4. Disclaimer 74

List Of Figure

1.2 List of Figures

Figure 1: Coal Mining in Australia-Australian Coal Deposits, Operating Mines and Exporting Ports, December 2016 7

Figure 2: Coal Mining in Australia-Proven Coal Reserves by Country (%), 2016 8

Figure 3: Coal Mining in Australia-Mine Life Snapshot of Projects that Commenced During the Review Period, 2018 10

Figure 4: Coal Mining in Australia-Historical and Forecast Coal Production (Million Tonnes) vs. No. of Operating Mines, 2000-2022 11

Figure 5: Coal Mining in Australia-Historical and Forecast Coal Production by Type (Million Tonnes) vs. Prices by Type (USD /Tonne), 2000-2022 13

Figure 6: Coal Mining in Australia-Historical and Forecast Coal Production by Grade (Million Tonnes), 2000-2022 15

Figure 7: Coal Mining in Australia-Historical and Forecast Coal Consumption vs. Exports (Million Tonnes), 2001-2022 23

Figure 8: Coal Mining in Australia-Coal Consumption by End-Use Sector (%), 2017 25

Figure 9: Coal Mining in Australia-Exports by Type (Million Tonnes), 2001-2022 26

Figure 10: Coal Mining in Australia-Exports by Country (Million Tonnes), 2017 28

Figure 11: Coal Mining in Australia-Domestic Electricity Generation by Source (Gigawatt Hours), FY1990-FY2016 30

Figure 12: Coal Mining in Australia-Electricity Generation by Source (%), 2000-2016 31

Figure 13: Coal Mining in Australia-New Annual LRET (Gigawatt Hours), 2001-2030 32

Figure 14: Coal Mining in Australia-Global Coal Demand by Region (%), 2000-2015 34

Figure 15: Coal Mining in Australia-Total No. of Coal Mines/Projects by Company and Status, 2018 35

Figure 16: Coal Mining in Australia-Annual Revenue Comparison of Major Coal Producers (USD Billion), 2013-2017 37

Figure 17: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Three Levels of Australia Government 45

Figure 18: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Department of Industry, Innovation and Science's Key Objectives, 2018 46

List Of Table

1.1 List of Tables

Table 1: Coal Mining in Australia-Top 10 Countries by Total Proven Coal Reserves (Billion Tonnes), 2016 8

Table 2: Coal Mining in Australia-Proximate Analysis of Coal by Country 9

Table 3: Coal Mining in Australia-Historical and Forecast Coal Production (Million Tonnes), 2000-2022 12

Table 4: Coal Mining in Australia-Historical and Forecast Coal Production by Type (Million Tonnes), 2000-2022 14

Table 5: Coal Mining in Australia-Historical and Forecast Coal Production by Grade (Million Tonnes), 2000-2022 16

Table 6: Coal Mining in Australia-Active Mines, 2018 17

Table 7: Coal Mining in Australia-Active Mines, 2018 (Contd.1) 18

Table 8: Coal Mining in Australia-Exploration Projects, 2018 19

Table 9: Coal Mining in Australia-Development Projects, 2018 20

Table 10: Coal Mining in Australia-Development Projects, 2018 (Contd.1) 21

Table 11: Coal Mining in Australia-Historical and Forecast Coal Consumption and Exports vs. Production (Million Tonnes), 2001-2022 24

Table 12: Coal Mining in Australia-Exports by Type (Million Tonnes), 2001-2022 27

Table 13: Coal Mining in Australia-Exports by Country (Million Tonnes), 2017 28

Table 14: Coal Mining in Australia-New Annual LRET (Gigawatt Hours), 2001-2030 33

Table 15: Coal Mining in Australia-Total No. of Coal Mines/Projects by Company and Status, 2018 36

Table 16: Coal Mining in Australia-Annual Revenues Comparison of Major Coal Producers (USD Billion), 2013-2017 37

Table 17: Coal Mining in Australia-Glencore plc, Major Projects, 2018 38

Table 18: Coal Mining in Australia-Glencore plc, Major Projects, 2018 (Contd.1) 39

Table 19: Coal Mining in Australia-Rio Tinto plc, Major Projects, 2018 40

Table 20: Coal Mining in Australia-BHP Billiton Ltd., Major Projects, 2018 41

Table 21: Coal Mining in Australia-BHP Billiton Ltd., Major Projects, 2018 (Contd.1) 42

Table 22: Coal Mining in Australia-Peabody Energy Corporation, Major Projects, 2018 44

Table 23: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-National Level Mining Governing Bodies and Agencies, 2018 46

Table 24: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Mining Governing Bodies and Agencies by State/Territory, 2018 47

Table 25: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Mining Governing Bodies and Agencies by State/Territory, 2018 (Contd.1) 48

Table 26: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Key Onshore Legislations by State/Territory, 2018 49

Table 27: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Key Onshore Legislations by State/Territory, 2018 (Contd.1) 50

Table 28: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Key Onshore Legislations by State/Territory, 2018 (Contd.2) 51

Table 29: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Exploration License Application, Renewal and Tender Fees in NSW, 2018 52

Table 30: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Exploration (Mineral Owner) License Application and Renewal Fees in NSW, 2018 53

Table 31: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Mining Leases and Fees in NSW, 2018 54

Table 32: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Assessment Leases and Fees in NSW, 2018 55

Table 33: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Mining License, Lease, Permit and Administration Fees in Northern Territory, 2018 56

Table 34: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Mining License, Lease, Permit and Administration Fees in Northern Territory, 2018 (Contd.1) 57

Table 35: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Annual Rent in Northern Territory, 2018 58

Table 36: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Late Lodgement Fees in Northern Territory, 2018 58

Table 37: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Mineral Titles and Fees in Queensland, 2018 59

Table 38: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Mineral Tenements and Fees in South Australia, 2018 60

Table 39: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Fees for Mining License and Lease in Tasmania, 2018 61

Table 40: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Other Mining Related Fees in Tasmania, 2018 61

Table 41: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Mining Rents in Tasmania, 2018 62

Table 42: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Mining Titles and Fees in Victoria, 2018 62

Table 43: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Mining Tenements and Fees in Western Australia, 2018 63

Table 44: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Royalty Rates in NSW by commodity, 2018 64

Table 45: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-CRD Factor, 2007-2017 65

Table 46: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Reference Prices for Prescribed Minerals, July 2017 66

Table 47: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Royalty Discounts on Processed Minerals, July 2017 68

Table 48: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-South Australia Royalty Rates (%), 2017 68

Table 49: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Royalty Rates in Western Australia (%), 2017 70

Table 50: Australia's Mining Fiscal Regime-Withholding Tax Rates (%), 2017 72

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